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Prepare

22 guides

Prepare

The documents, statements, and explanations an underwriter reads before deciding.

G-01

Business loan denied? A practical diagnostic before you apply again

Separate credit, cash flow, debt load, documentation, collateral, industry, and product-fit problems before submitting another application.

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G-02

Business financing documents checklist: build the file before the lender asks

A plain-language document room for entity records, ownership, bank statements, financials, taxes, debt, collateral, and use-of-funds evidence.

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G-03

SBA loan application checklist: choose the program before collecting the paperwork

A practical path through business purpose, 7(a), 504, working-capital and specialized programs, lender underwriting, and document readiness.

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G-04

Business credit reports: read Experian and D&B without chasing one magic score

A practical audit of entity identity, trade payment data, public records, score ranges, reason codes, disputes, and the questions a lender may still ask.

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G-05

DSCR for business loans: build the ratio, then interrogate the assumptions

Understand debt-service coverage ratio, numerator choices, annual debt obligations, add-backs, projections, sensitivity tests, and why lenders calculate it differently.

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G-06

Bank-statement underwriting: make the cash story legible before you upload

Prepare complete statements, reconcile deposits, explain transfers and negative days, expose existing debits, and protect sensitive banking data.

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G-07

SBA loan closing checklist: approval is a checkpoint, not the finish line

Turn conditions, equity, insurance, collateral, appraisals, environmental work, entity authority, and use-of-proceeds evidence into a controlled closing file.

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G-08

借款基数(borrowing base)授信额度:把应收账款和存货变成真正可动用的额度

计算合格抵押品、垫款率(advance rate)、准备金、集中度限额、不合格资产、报告要求和可用额度受阻情形。

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G-09

商业地产融资:既要审物业本身,也要审经营企业

测算项目成本、评估、环境调查、出租率、净营业收入(NOI)、债务偿付覆盖率(DSCR)、自有资金、担保、储备金和到期风险。

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G-10

企业收购融资:让收购价格、现金流与过渡安排讲同一个故事

把估值、盈利质量(quality of earnings)、营运资金、卖方融资、自有资金、担保、控制权变更条款和交割后流动性串联起来。

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G-11

特许经营融资:把品牌体系与你的本地经营方案结合起来

评估特许经营费、装修改造、设备、营运资金、特许权使用费(royalties)、区域授权、贷款机构要求和开业延误。

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G-12

商业贷款中的全局现金流:梳理每一个主体、每位股东和每笔债务

在不重复计算的前提下,构建一个涵盖企业与个人现金流入、债务、担保、分红、关联企业和流动性的合并视图。

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G-13

企业债务清单:防范隐性还款压力的审贷材料

把债权人、余额、还款额、还款频率、到期日、利率、抵押、担保、留置权(lien)和结清数据整理到一份保持更新的清单中。

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G-14

应收账款账龄(accounts receivable aging)分析:说明哪些款项可收回、哪些过于集中、哪些存在争议

准备账龄分组、客户集中度、稀释率(dilution)、贷项、质保留存金(retainage)、境外账户、关联方以及回款证据。

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G-15

应付账款账龄(accounts payable aging)分析:在供应商压力演变成现金危机之前将其揭示出来

核对逾期供应商款项、付款计划、关键供应商、税款、争议账单、被拉长的账期,以及使经营恢复正常所需的现金。

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G-16

用于融资的损益表(profit and loss statement):把会计科目变成一份还款故事

将收入、销货成本(COGS)、毛利率、经营费用、股东相关项目、一次性事件和年初至今趋势与源记录核对一致。

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G-17

用于企业融资的资产负债表(balance sheet):检验流动性、杠杆水平以及资产的真实价值

将现金、应收账款、存货、固定资产、应付账款、债务、股东往来账户、所有者权益和或有债务作为一个整体状况来解读。

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G-18

用于融资的现金流预测(cash-flow forecast):编制银行资金日历,而不是画一条曲棍球杆式的增长曲线

按日期预测收款和支出,纳入融资安排、季节性、税款、债务、下行情景以及实际与计划的对比更新。

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G-19

审贷中的客户集中度(customer concentration):量化那些无法迅速替代的收入

衡量头部客户的收入、应收账款、利润率、合同条款、流失率、依赖关系,以及失去客户后的现金续航期。

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G-20

企业贷款中的行业风险(industry risk):用经营证据回应政策层面的顾虑

针对周期性、监管、集中度、大宗商品敞口、执照许可、季节性、拒付(chargebacks)以及各贷款机构的特定限制做好准备。

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G-21

股东流动性与个人财务报表(personal financial statement):证明支持能力而不重复计算

准备资产、负债、持股情况、担保、或有债权、流动性、估值日期以及供担保人审核所需的证据。

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G-22

商业信用额度续期:在用款变得紧急之前提前备好审查

跟踪到期日、年度审查、财务报告、清零要求(cleanup)、借款基础(borrowing base)、贷款契约(covenant)、重新定价、额度削减以及不予续期的风险。

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